Research library · updated 2026-06-11 · public

Robotics OEM Public Evidence Matrix v1

Date: 2026-06-11 Owner: Hugo / Genius Team Agent: Finance / Charlie AGT-002 Status: public-safe research artifact Visibility: PUBLIC Source base: existing robotics knowledge files and cited primary sources

0. One-line answer

截至 2026-06-11,humanoid / embodied robotics 的公开证据已经从“demo 新闻”升级到多条 S4 级别证据曲线:Tesla 披露产线与长期设计产能,Figure / Agility 披露真实客户场景运行指标或 RaaS 商业部署,UBTECH 披露 filing-backed humanoid revenue / units,Unitree 披露低价产品化硬件平台,Apptronik / 1X 披露强合作与产能/预订意图。但这些证据仍没有合并成 S5:scaled commercial economics / repeat-order ROI / margin proof。🟢/🟠 as of 2026-06-11

Public framing: this is an evidence map, not a winner ranking and not a trade recommendation.

1. Core question

现在 public evidence 到底证明了什么?

更具体地说:

  1. 哪些公司已经从 demo 进入 deployment / production / revenue evidence?
  2. 哪些证据只是 capacity / partnership / low price / preorder,而不是 commercialization proof?
  3. Codex 在公开页面或 slide 中应该如何压缩这些公司,而不制造“谁赢了”的误导?

2. Evidence-type matrix

CompanyPublic evidence typeBest public metric / claimCurrent signalWhat it provesWhat it does NOT prove yetSource grade / as-of
Tesla OptimusCapacity ambition + manufacturing infrastructureFremont 1M/year designed line; Texas 10M/year long-term designed line; production-line installation and Gen 3 mass-production-oriented design disclosed across 2025-Q1 to 2026-Q1 updatesS4 manufacturing-infrastructure / capacity-intentTesla is treating Optimus as a manufacturing-scale project, not only a lab demoActual production rate, yield, deployed units, uptime, intervention rate, external paid customers, robot revenue, gross margin🟢 Tesla Q1 2025-Q1 2026 Form 8-K Exhibit 99.1; as of 2026-06-11
Figure AIDeployment KPI + manufacturing rampBMW deployment: 11 months, 10-hour shifts Monday-Friday, 90,000+ parts loaded, 1,250+ runtime hours, contribution to 30,000+ BMW X3 vehicles; BotQ: 350+ Figure 03 delivered, cadence from 1/day to 1/hour, >80% EOL first-pass yield, 99.3% battery-line first-pass yield, 9,000+ actuatorsS4 deployment / manufacturing KPIHumanoid robots are being measured in real industrial workflows and Figure is building production-process evidenceContract value, number of active robots by customer, customer-confirmed ROI/payback, repeat order economics, intervention rate, gross margin🟢 Figure official BMW post 2025-11-19; BotQ post 2026-04-29; as of 2026-06-11
Unitree / 宇树Cost-access curve + productized hardware platformR1 from US$4,900; G1 from US$13.5K; H2 US$29,900; H2 Plus with NVIDIA Jetson T5000 / Isaac GR00T / TeleOp / Sim integration; G1-D data acquisition / model training / inference workflowS3/S4 productized platform / cost curveHumanoid hardware access cost is falling enough to expand experimentation and developer adoptionReliable industrial deployment, customer ROI, shipment volume, unit margin, support burden, autonomy in real work settings🟢 Unitree official product pages accessed 2026-06-10; as of 2026-06-11
UBTECH / 优必选Filing-backed humanoid revenue and units2025 revenue RMB 2.001bn (+53.3% YoY); full-size embodied humanoid revenue RMB 820.557m (+2,203.7% YoY; 41.1% of revenue); 1,079 full-size embodied humanoid units sold; >6,000 annualized full-size humanoid capacity at end-2025S4 filing-backed commercial-application / early-scalingAmong public OEMs, UBTECH gives unusually concrete filing-backed humanoid revenue / unit dataHumanoid-specific gross margin, customer ROI/payback, uptime, intervention rate, repeat-order quality, durable profitability; group gross margin is not humanoid-specific🟢 UBTECH 2025 annual report disclosed 2026-04-15; official product pages accessed 2026-06-11
Agility RoboticsBounded logistics RaaS / commercial deployment evidenceGXO multi-year RaaS agreement after pilot; 100,000+ totes milestone at GXO Flowery Branch; Mercado Libre, Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada, Schaeffler agreementsS4 paid early deployment / commercial deploymentDigit has moved beyond generic demo into named logistics/manufacturing workflowsContract value, deployed robot count, customer-confirmed ROI/payback, uptime, intervention rate, service burden, gross margin🟢 Agility official releases 2024-06-27, 2025-11-20, 2025-12-10, 2026-02-19; as of 2026-06-11
Apptronik / ApolloPartner-rich scaling candidateMercedes-Benz commercial agreement; GXO proof-of-concept; Jabil worldwide manufacturing partner / factory validation loop; NVIDIA and Google DeepMind partnerships; Series A total >US$935m / nearly US$1bn capital raisedS4 partnership / manufacturing-path signalApptronik has a credible partner stack across customer, manufacturing, AI, and capitalDeployed count by customer, contract value, customer-confirmed ROI/payback, uptime, intervention rate, robot revenue, gross margin🟢 Apptronik official releases 2024-03-15, 2024-06-20, 2024-12-19, 2025-02-13, 2025-02-25, 2026-02-11; as of 2026-06-11
1X / NEOHome-humanoid product + capacity/preorder intent + human-guidance fallback$200 deposit; stated 10,000 NEO/year Hayward factory capacity; 10,000 next-year capacity booked in 5 days; 2026 shipment intent; Expert Mode human-guidance fallbackS4 preorder / capacity / home-deployment intent1X is testing a high-value but hard home deployment path and openly discloses a human-guidance loopDelivered units, real-home autonomy/intervention rate, refund/conversion, subscription economics, support cost, retention, production yield, gross margin🟢 1X NEO/manufacturing pages accessed 2026-06-11; 1X factory post 2026-04-30; NVIDIA collaboration 2025-03-18; World Model Lab 2026-06-04

3. Signal / noise compression for public use

Signal

  • S4 signal: filing-backed humanoid revenue and unit sales, e.g. UBTECH 2025 annual report disclosing RMB 820.557m full-size embodied humanoid revenue and 1,079 full-size embodied humanoid units sold. 🟢 as of 2025 annual report / disclosed 2026-04-15.
  • S4 signal: named customer deployment with operating metrics, e.g. Figure BMW deployment metrics or Agility 100,000+ tote milestone. 🟢 as of Figure 2025-11-19 and Agility 2025-11-20 official posts.
  • S4 signal: manufacturing-process metrics, e.g. Figure BotQ >80% EOL first-pass yield and 99.3% battery-line first-pass yield. 🟢 as of Figure 2026-04-29 official post.
  • S4 signal: public-company filing or official disclosure of capacity / production-line investment, e.g. Tesla Optimus line disclosures. 🟢 as of Tesla Q1 2026 Form 8-K Exhibit 99.1.
  • S3/S4 signal: dramatic product price reduction and developer tooling, e.g. Unitree R1 from US$4,900 and G1 from US$13.5K. 🟢 as of product pages accessed 2026-06-10.

Noise / not enough alone

  • Viral demo without real-world runtime, customer, or production metrics. 🔴 if unsupported.
  • Customer logo without contract value, task KPI, duration, robot count, or repeat-order evidence. 🟠 if only inferred.
  • Designed capacity without actual output / yield / utilization. 🟢 for stated capacity, 🟠 if interpreted as production.
  • Low hardware price without margin / reliability / support-cost proof. 🟢 for price, 🟠 for commercial economics inference.
  • Preorder or deposit without conversion, delivery, refund, ASP, or retention data. 🟢 for company-disclosed preorder mechanics, 🟠 for revenue implication.

4. Current stage classification

As of 2026-06-11, the public evidence supports:

  • Industry stage: Stage 2.5-3 — pilot / early deployment / production-process validation / selective filing-backed commercial application. 🟠 synthesis from public sources.
  • Not yet proven: Stage 4-5 scaled deployment / return cycle. Missing evidence includes multi-customer repeat paid deployments, low intervention rates, customer-confirmed ROI/payback, durable gross margin, service-cost burden, and material recurring revenue. 🟠 synthesis from public-source gaps.

5. Public-safe slide compression

Suggested slide title:

“Humanoid robotics is not one race — it is seven evidence curves.”

Suggested subtitle:

“Capacity, deployment KPIs, low-cost hardware, filing-backed revenue, RaaS deployment, partner stack, and home preorders each answer different questions.”

Suggested layout:

  1. Left column: Evidence curve

    • Tesla: capacity ambition
    • Figure: deployment + manufacturing KPI
    • Unitree: cost-access curve
    • UBTECH: filing-backed humanoid revenue / units
    • Agility: bounded logistics RaaS deployment
    • Apptronik: partner-rich scaling path
    • 1X: home-humanoid preorder + data loop
  2. Middle column: What public evidence supports

    • Use one number per company from the matrix.
  3. Right column: Missing before S5

    • Output / utilization / uptime / intervention / ROI / margin / repeat order.

Footer caveat:

“Evidence map, not winner ranking. S4-heavy does not equal S5 scaled commercial economics.”

6. Common misconceptions

  1. “Who has the best demo wins.”

    • Correction: demo quality is not enough. The higher-signal evidence is production output, deployment duration, task KPI, customer economics, and margin. 🟠 framework.
  2. “Tesla capacity numbers mean Optimus is already mass-produced.”

    • Correction: designed capacity and production-line installation are S4 infrastructure signals, not actual production, yield, or commercial sales. 🟢/🟠 Tesla filing evidence plus interpretation.
  3. “Unitree low price means commercialization is solved.”

    • Correction: low price reduces experiment cost, but says little about reliability, uptime, support burden, autonomy, and gross margin. 🟢/🟠 product price plus interpretation.
  4. “UBTECH revenue means S5 is already proven.”

    • Correction: filing-backed humanoid revenue and units are strong, but S5 still needs customer ROI/payback, humanoid-specific margin, repeat-order quality, and service burden. 🟢/🟠 filing data plus interpretation.
  5. “Partnership stack equals economics.”

    • Correction: Apptronik / 1X partnerships and capacity/preorder disclosures are important S4 signals, but without revenue, margin, utilization, or retention they remain pre-S5. 🟢/🟠.

7. What would change our mind

Upgrade toward S5 if any company discloses:

  • Multi-customer paid deployments with robot count, duration, task KPI, and repeat orders. 🟢 if official / filing-backed.
  • Customer-confirmed ROI/payback and operational savings. 🟢/🟡 depending on source.
  • Uptime, failure rate, intervention rate, and support cost over months, not demos. 🟢 if official customer/company; 🟡 if credible third party.
  • Actual production output, yield, utilization, and gross margin. 🟢 if filing or audited disclosure.
  • Segment revenue that is material and clearly humanoid / embodied robotics-specific. 🟢 if filing-backed.

Downgrade if:

  • Capacity targets slip without explanation or actual output data. 🟢/🟡 depending on source.
  • Customer pilots do not renew or become repeat orders. 🟢/🟡.
  • Low-cost hardware produces high warranty/support burden or weak autonomy. 🟢/🟡.
  • Supplier or OEM filings show revenue growth without cash conversion, margin durability, or customer quality. 🟢/🟠.

8. Think Deeper questions

  1. Which evidence curve historically matters first in a new hardware category: price-access, manufacturing yield, customer ROI, or gross margin?
  2. Does humanoid robotics commercialize first in bounded industrial/logistics settings, home settings, or internal vertically integrated factories?
  3. If low-cost Chinese hardware expands robot experimentation, does value migrate to OEMs, component suppliers, data/model layers, or deployment services?
  4. Will public-market investors reward S4 capacity/deployment signals before S5 economics, or demand margin / ROI proof first?

9. Public-safety flag

Public-safe if used as an evidence map.

Do not publish:

  • Hugo private portfolio weights or private rationale.
  • Buy / sell / hold language for TSLA, 9880.HK, 688017.SH, suppliers, or any public asset.
  • Claims that designed capacity equals production.
  • Claims that customer logos equal economics.
  • Claims that low price equals margin or reliability.
  • Claims that private-company funding/valuation proves commercial success.

10. Source list

  • Tesla Q1 2025, Q2 2025, Q3 2025, Q4 2025, Q1 2026 Form 8-K Exhibit 99.1 updates. 🟢 Primary. As-of reviewed in existing Tesla Optimus evidence packets through 2026-06-11.
  • Figure official BMW deployment post, 2025-11-19. 🟢 Primary.
  • Figure BotQ / Figure 03 production post, 2026-04-29. 🟢 Primary.
  • Figure Catalyst commercial agreement post, 2026-05-26. 🟢 Primary for announcement; 🟠 for economics because terms undisclosed.
  • Unitree R1 / G1 / H2 / H2 Plus / G1-D official product pages, accessed 2026-06-10. 🟢 Primary for product specs/prices.
  • UBTECH Robotics Corp Ltd Annual Report 2025, disclosed 2026-04-15. 🟢 Primary filing.
  • UBTECH official Walker S / S1 / S2 product pages, accessed 2026-06-11. 🟢 Primary for product claims.
  • Agility Robotics GXO multi-year agreement 2024-06-27; Digit 100,000+ totes milestone 2025-11-20; Mercado Libre 2025-12-10; Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada RaaS 2026-02-19; Schaeffler 2024-11-13. 🟢 Primary company releases.
  • Apptronik Mercedes-Benz 2024-03-15; GXO 2024-06-20; NVIDIA 2024-03-18; Google DeepMind 2024-12-19; Jabil 2025-02-25; Series A / Series A-X 2025-02-13 and 2026-02-11 official releases. 🟢 Primary company releases.
  • 1X NEO product page and manufacturing page accessed 2026-06-11; “NEO Factory / Building Your NEO” 2026-04-30; NVIDIA collaboration 2025-03-18; World Model Lab 2026-06-04. 🟢 Primary company releases/pages.